Master the Basics

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If I could say that I have a superpower, it wouldIf you can't get an "A" grade in arithmetic, you
be that I learn very quickly. More than any othershouldn't progress to algebra -- if you do then
skill, this one has been the most valuable to meyou'll be crippled trying to learn calculus.
over the longest period of time. Even when I'mMaster the basics first, no matter how long it
not particularly good at something initially, I'mtakes. Earn your "A" in every single basic skill
usually able to learn it and pick it up fast. Thisbefore you move on to advanced skills. This is
comes from specific habits I've developed thatthe fastest way to learn in the long run. Earn the
support rapid learning, and the most important ofright to graduate through each step from novice
these habits is this:to intermediate to expert.
Begin with the attitude of expecting mastery.Now if you ever find yourself stuck trying to
Whenever you attempt to learn something new,learn something new, and progress seems really
go into it with the expectation that you'reslow, and you just don't seem to be getting it,
eventually going to master it, however long thatthen ask yourself this: Is there a prerequisite skill I
will take. Expect to become an expert. Think ofhaven't yet mastered? Almost always the answer
yourself as a top pro in training.will be yes. If you're having trouble learning
If you're learning to play golf, think of yourself ascreative writing for instance, have you mastered
a future professional golfer. If you're learningbasic grammar, writing sentences, writing
leadership skills, see yourself as a future worldparagraphs, etc.
leader. If you're learning martial arts, imagineGo back and brush up on basic skills as often as
you're the next Bruce Lee. It doesn't matter ifneeded. Top pros in virtually any field will invest a
you ever actually achieve mastery. That's not thelot of time doing this. Professional golfers will hit
point. The point is that focusing on the goal ofhundreds of golf balls at the driving range. Chess
ultimate mastery will sharpen your present focus.players will practice opening book moves and
If you imagine that someday you're going to beend-game scenarios over and over. Professional
leading your country, you're going to pay a lotfootball players (American or European version,
more attention to learning how to lead andtake your pick) will do grueling physical workouts
manage people on small projects.to keep their bodies properly conditioned. One of
When I started to learn public speaking, I beganmy fellow Toastmasters often tells me that the
with the expectation that I'd eventually be one ofbest way to improve one of my speeches is
the top speakers in the world, even if it would"Practice x 3″ ... i.e. practice, practice,
take me decades to get there. This gave me apractice.
context for working really hard on the basicsIf you experienced a shoddy education early in
over the past year because a top pro must belife, take responsibility as an adult to correct it. Go
able to handle the basics nearly flawlessly.back and re-learn what you should have learned
Another way to apply this idea is to imagine thatas a child until you achieve mastery of all the
you'll eventually have to teach whatever you learnbasics. If your reading, writing, and math skills
to someone else. If that works better for you,aren't at least at a 12th grade level after
great -- use it.graduating high school, then you make them so.
Think about how this attitude will sharpen yourSuccess in many endeavors often comes not by
present moment actions. Suppose you're about toapplying some complicated fancy new technique
learn something totally new to you. Let's say it'sbut rather from consistent mastery of the basics.
learning to play chess. In the first scenario,You don't need to buy a fancy new piece of
imagine you don't care how good you get andexercise equipment to lose weight if you master
that you just want to try it to see how it goesany basic exercise. You can lose all the weight
for you. In the second scenario, picture yourselfyou want just from running or biking.
as a next world chess champion, putting evenThis goes for personal management habits too.
Gary Kasparov's amazingly successful career toYou can inject all kinds of fancy technology into
shame. Can you see how the second attitude willyour life to try to become better organized, but it
sharpen your focus for learning chess today --won't mean squat if you haven't mastered the
right now -- even if you never do become abasic skill of self-discipline. Throwing extra
grandmaster? What would you do differently withtechnology on top of an undisciplined person will
the second attitude that you wouldn't do with thejust make a bigger mess.
first?If you ever catch yourself thinking that the
The attitude of mastery causes you to take asolution to your problems is something fancy and
long-term strategic approach to learning. Youcomplicated, I challenge you to question that
understand that any early weaknesses will beassumption. Can you reduce the problem to a
magnified as you progress, so you take the timedeficiency in basic skills? New technology will only
to lay a solid foundation with no gaps. If you'remake you more of who you already are. If
learning to play golf, you'll take the time toyou're inherently disorganized, technology will
perfect your grip and your stance early on,merely turn your physical clutter into
knowing that if you try to progress to advancedtechno-clutter. If you can't cook, more cookware
techniques too soon, you'll only reinforce badisn't the answer.
habits.There are no shortcuts here. When you want to
One of the reasons people fail to learn quickly islearn something new, adopt the attitude of
that they don't build a solid enough foundation.mastery going in, and then put in the time to
They cripple their progress by forcing themselvesmaster the basics. This is what it takes to
to move past concepts they haven't yetachieve enduring success.