The Mechanics of Multi-Layer Golf Balls

Why do new multi layer balls used on tour spinCould you please shed some light on how to
less than the old tour balls off the driver but spindetermine the proper driver length and what the
the same as the old wound balls off the wedge?average driver length is on tour? Chuck Mooney,
Ryan Dees, Gainesville, Fla.Davenport, Iowa.
During the collision between the driver and the ballThe average length driver on the PGA Tour is 44
(which lasts for less than half a millisecond, 2001/2 inches. For most golfers, I recommend no
times faster than you can blink your eye), there'slonger than 44 inches. This will give you more
an average force of 1,500 pounds being applied tocontrol than the longer driver. You will develop
the ball. This violent collision compresses the ball tomore confidence and make a better swing. On
about two-thirds of its diameter. The coveraverage this will give you more accurate and
thickness is less than 3 percent of the size of thelonger drives. You might not win bragging rights
ball but doesn't much influence the outcome ofwith an occasional testosterone-inspired long drive,
this collision.but you will lose fewer balls and enjoy your game
Two-piece balls, which have been on the marketa lot more. Shaft length is important, but don't
for many years, will spin less and go a littleforget to make sure you're comfortable with the
farther off the driver than the soft, wound balataflex of the shaft. Remember: If you think the
balls that were used on tour until five years ago.44-inch driver is too short, how on earth are you
The hard-core two-piece ball will spin about thegoing to use a 3-wood or your hybrids, which are
same as the wound ball off the wedge only if ita lot shorter?
has an extremely soft and relatively thick cover.Is there a published report that gives a true count
But such a cover reduces the ball's distance offof equipment used by PGA Tour pros? B.C., New
the driver. The trick is to get a ball to spin lessOrleans
than a wound ball off the driver but the same asAn organization called the Darrell Survey goes
a wound ball off the wedge. A multi layer ball willthrough every competitor's bag on Thursday of
do this because it has a soft core (for speed offevery tournament to verify the pros are using
the driver face) surrounded by a hard mantle andthe equipment they claim to be using or the
a thin soft cover. The mantle reduces spin off themanufacturers claim they're using. It has
driver, and the cover, too thin to influence driverconducted these surveys for about 60 years. The
launch conditions, is soft enough to significantlyinformation is sold to the manufacturers, who use
influence the spin off the wedge. The collisionthe counts for advertising purposes. The
between the wedge and the soft cover, lessinformation is considered reliable--at least for the
violent and more oblique than with a driver,first day of the tournament. Players may change
generates more spin. Thus, designers combinedequipment after the tournament begins, potentially
new materials with a better understanding of thedraining the winning putt with a club not reported
synergy between ball and club to create a moreon the survey.
efficient multi layer ball.