Which Is Most Important - Timing, Rhythm, and Tempo?

What's the difference between timing, tempo, andmovements using auditory feedback. In this case,
rhythm, and which is the most important to yourthe training trained participants to tap their hands
golf swing? I often ask these questions of playersand feet in synchrony with certain sounds. Golf
who take my golf lessons. I don't expect them tolessons were not included in the training. The
know the answers to these questions, but I docontrol group read golf instruction literature. After
expect them to remember that, when all is saidfive weeks, the two groups were tested again.
and done, timing is more critical to a solid golfAccuracy was measured by the distance in feet
swing than rhythm and tempo.between the tee and the ball's final resting place.
Rhythm is the flow or look of your swing. If youThe scores were averaged over 15 trials for each
have good rhythm in golf, or anything else forparticipant. The training group outperformed the
that matter, you look good doing it. Your swingcontrol group, which showed no improvement.
might not be efficient or productive but you getThe findings, according to the scientists, suggest
points for style. Some players who take my golfthat training in timing improves the accuracy of
lessons look great hitting a ball but their timing isthe golf swing. Furthermore, the improvement in
off and the swings are ineffective.performance was consistent across golf clubs.
Tempo is the speed at which you swing a club.Reasons for Improvement
You can swing fast, slow, or in-between. LannyOne reason for the change, scientist theorized, is
Wadkins and Tom Watson have fast tempos.that the training improved the golf swing by
Ernie Els and Fred Couples have slow tempos.fine-tuning the swing's timing "properties" (tempo
Tempo, for the most part, is the way you doand rhythm). Another possibility, they said, is that
things. You either do things quickly or you dothe training made the coordination between one's
them more slowly. When it comes to tempo, golfintention and voluntary movement more precise.
instruction is irrelevant.In other words, the training fine-tuned the
Timing is the order of movement. Another termcoordination between intention and movement.
for timing is sequencing. A swing can be fast andWhatever the reason, the importance of timing in
have good sequencing but lack good rhythm. Athe golf swing was recognized long ago by one of
slower, rhythmic swing might not have goodgolf's greatest players, Bobby Jones, who had a
timing. Tiger Woods is on the fast side when itlot to say about the golf swing that still holds true.
comes to tempo but he's more rhythmic thanJones believed that while swing styles might
Wadkins. Both have great timing.change from year to year, there would never be
Of the three--rhythm, tempo, and timing-- the lasta change in the sequence of movements on the
is the most important. When your timing is off, asforward swing of the club. Although the triggers
I've said in my golf tips articles, power leaks andmight be different, the downswing begins with the
or misdirection of the club occurs. The good thingfeet and knees as your weight starts to shift.
about timing is that it can be improved and youNext will be the hips, abs, back, and shoulders, and
don't always have to have a club in your hands tothen the arms and hands, in that order.
do it. What's more, improving your timing mayOf course, you don't have to conduct an
also improve swing accuracy.experiment to evaluate and improve your timing.
Science, Timing, and GolfAll you have to do is swing a club at half speed.
Science, timing, and golf are no strangers. A fewTake a 6-rion for example and try hitting it half
years ago a group of scientists conducted athe distance you normally do, or try hitting a
study on timing and the golf swing. A team ofdriver only100 yards. Your sense of sequence will
golfers was split up into a control group and aimprove. The idea with this exercise is that
training group. Both groups were tested beforebefore you can swing properly at full-speed you
the experiment took place, using accuracy as aneed to be able to do it at half-speed.
measure of golf performance.Work on timing, instead of how far you hit the
The training group then received 10 hours ofball, when you're on the range. Chances are you'll
training using a specialized metronome, whichnot only improve your distance and accuracy but
trains a person to match a variety ofyour golf handicap as well.