The golf swing

Putts and short chips are ideally played withoutpurchased from mail-order and Internet
much movement of the body, but most othercatalogues, as well as golf stores. A golfer who
golf shots are played using variants of the full golfplays right-handed, but holds the club
swing. The full golf swing itself is used in tee andleft-hand-below-right is said to be "cack-handed". It
fairway shots.is difficult to obtain the same consistency and
A full swing is a complex rotation of the bodypower with this arrangement as is possible with
aimed at accelerating the club head to a greatconventional technique.
speed. For a right-handed golfer, it consists of aBesides the physical part, the mental aspect
backswing to the right, a downswing to the leftcontributes to the difficulty of the golf swing.
(in which the ball is hit), and a follow through. AtGolfers play against the course, not each other
address, the player stands with the left shoulderdirectly, and hit a stationary object, not one put
and hip pointing in the intended direction of ballinto motion by an opponent. This means that
flight, with the ball before the feet. The club isthere is never anyone to blame but oneself for a
held with both hands (right below left forbad result, and in most competitive formats there
right-handed players), the clubhead resting on theare no teammates to directly help one out.
ground behind the ball, hips and knees somewhatKnowledge of this creates a great deal of
flexed, and the arms hanging from the shoulders.psychological pressure on the golfer; this pressure
The backswing is a rotation to the right, consistingexists at all levels of play. Even the best
of a shifting of the player's body weight to theprofessional golfers sometimes succumb to this
right side, a turning of the pelvis and shoulders,pressure, such as getting the "yips" (an infamous
lifting of the arms and flexing of the elbows andaffliction of Bernhard Langer) a severe putting
wrists. At the end of the backswing the handsdisorder caused by uncontrolled muscle spasms of
are above the right shoulder, with the club pointingthe arms, resulting in a jerking motion during the
more or less in the intended direction of ball flight.follow through of the putt causing the ball to go
The downswing is roughly a backswing reversed.much farther than desired, or having collapses of
After the ball is hit, the follow-through stagetheir full swing (as with Ian Baker-Finch).
consists of a continued rotation to the left. At theA golf ball acquires spin when it is hit. Backspin is
end of the swing, the weight has shifted almostimparted for almost every shot due to the golf
entirely to the left foot, the body is fully turnedclub's loft (i.e., angle between the clubface and a
to the left and the hands are above the leftvertical plane). A spinning ball deforms the flow of
shoulder with the club hanging down over theair around it [6] similar to an airplane wing; a
players' back.back-spinning ball therefore experiences an
The full golf swing is an unnatural, highly complexupward force which makes it fly higher and longer
motion and notoriously difficult to learn. It is notthan a ball without spin. The amount of backspin
uncommon for beginners to spend severalalso influences the behavior of a ball when it
months practising the very basics before playingimpacts the ground. A ball with little backspin will
their first ball on a course. It is usually veryusually roll out for a few yards/meters while a ball
difficult to acquire a stable and successful swingwith more backspin may not roll at all, even
without professional instruction and even highlybackwards. Sidespin occurs when the clubface is
skilled golfers may continue to take golf lessonsnot aligned perpendicularly to the plane of swing.
for many years. One can also purchase or use aSidespin makes the ball curve left or right: a curve
new golf simulator that can cost upwards ofto the left is a draw, and to the right a fade (for
$50,000.right-handed players). Accomplished golfers
Relatively few golfers play left-handed (i.e., swingpurposely use sidespin to steer their ball around
back to the left and forward to the right), withobstacles or towards the safe side of fairways
even players who are strongly left-handed in theirand greens. But because it's sometimes difficult to
daily life preferring the right-handed golf swing. Incontrol or predict the amount of sidespin, balls
the past, this may have been due to the difficultymay take an undesirable trajectory, such as hook
of finding left-handed golf clubs. Today, moreto the left, or slice to the right (for right-handed
manufacturers provide left-handed versions ofplayers).
their club lines, and the clubs are more readily